Suppressors

Suppressors: Protect Your Ears

Suppressors, also sometimes referred to as silencers, have been around for over a century. Originally developed in the early 1900s for military applications, they were used to reduce the noise signature of weapons, making it harder for enemies to pinpoint the location of gunfire.

Today, suppressors are used by both the military and civilians for a variety of purposes:

• Military: Suppressors are still employed by militaries around the world to aid in covert operations and to protect soldiers' hearing during training exercises.

• Law Enforcement: SWAT teams and other law enforcement units use suppressors to reduce noise during hostage situations and other tactical operations.

• Hunting: Suppressors can make hunting more enjoyable for the shooter and those around them by reducing the noise of gunfire. This can also help to minimize the chance of scaring off game in the area.

• Target Shooting: Suppressors allow for a more pleasant shooting experience at the range, protecting the shooter's hearing and reducing noise disruption for others.

How Suppressors Work

Suppressors work by baffling and slowing down the expanding gases that propel a bullet out of the firearm. These internal chambers, called baffles, absorb some of the energy of the propellant gasses, reducing the sharp crack of the gunshot. Suppressors don't make guns silent like in the movies, but they can significantly reduce the decibel level, making gunfire more hearing-safe and less disruptive.

Choosing the Right Suppressor

There are many factors to consider when choosing a suppressor, such as:

• Firearm Caliber: Different suppressors are designed for different calibers of ammunition, but some larger suppressors can be used with smaller, similar calibers

• Weight and Length: Suppressors add weight and length to your firearm. Consider how this will affect handling and portability.

• Material: Suppressors are typically made from stainless steel or titanium. Titanium is lighter but more expensive.

• Durability: How many rounds will the suppressor be able to handle before needing maintenance or replacement?

• Cost: Suppressors can range in price from around $500 to $2000 or more.

Here are some popular suppressor brands that get good reviews:

• Surefire

• SilencerCo

• Dead Air

• Griffin Armament

These are just a few of the many excellent suppressor manufacturers. It is important to do your own research to find a suppressor that meets your specific needs and budget.

An excellent resource for objective suppressor testing is Pew Science. This independent group provides valuable data and reviews on the performance of many different suppressor models.

By considering these factors and doing your research, you can choose the right suppressor to enhance your shooting experience. Remember, while some brands are more well-known, the suppressor market is constantly evolving, with many excellent options available. Do your due diligence and research. 

Buying a Suppressor

While suppressors offer many benefits, the buying process involves additional steps compared to standard firearms. Here's a breakdown of what to expect:

1. Research and Choose Your Suppressor:

• As mentioned earlier, consider factors like caliber compatibility, weight, material, durability, and cost. Pew Science is a great resource for objective performance data.

2. Find a Licensed Dealer:

• Suppressors are regulated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and can only be transferred through a licensed Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealer.

3. Tax Stamp and Paperwork:

• You'll need to purchase a $200 tax stamp from the ATF. This involves filling out ATF Form 4 (individual) or Form 1 (trust) and undergoing a background check. Your chosen FFL dealer can assist you with the paperwork. Electronic filing (eForm) is an option that can expedite the process.

4. Waiting Period:

• Approval times for tax stamps can vary, often taking several months. During this time, the suppressor remains at the FFL dealer.

5. Pick Up Your Suppressor:

• Once your tax stamp is approved, you can complete the transfer paperwork with your FFL dealer and take possession of your suppressor.

Manufacturing Suppressors at Home

It's important to understand the legality of making your own suppressor.

• Federal Law: The National Firearms Act (NFA) regulates suppressors. While federally, manufacturing a suppressor is not illegal, it requires an approved Form 1 application and tax stamp from the ATF before you start building. Attempted construction without a permit is a serious offense.

• State Laws: Even if federal law allows it, some states may have additional restrictions or outright bans on suppressor ownership or manufacturing. Always check your state's laws before proceeding.

Remember, compliance is crucial. If you're unsure about any aspect of the process, consult with a qualified FFL dealer or attorney specializing in firearms law.