Buying Firearms Online: A Comprehensive Guide

Buying firearms online has become increasingly popular, offering a vast selection and often competitive prices. However, the process involves several legal considerations and steps to ensure compliance with federal and state laws.

Disclaimer: This guide is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Firearms laws vary widely by state and federal jurisdiction. It is crucial to consult with a legal professional or your local law enforcement agency for specific guidance regarding firearm purchases and ownership.

Buying Firearms Online: A Comprehensive Guide

Buying firearms online has become increasingly popular, offering a vast selection and often competitive prices. However, the process involves several legal considerations and steps to ensure compliance with federal and state laws.

Legal Implications of Buying Firearms Online

• Federal Firearms License (FFL): All firearms purchased online must be shipped to a licensed FFL dealer. You cannot have a firearm shipped directly to your home.

• Background Check: Upon receiving the firearm, the FFL dealer will conduct a background check on you to ensure you are eligible to purchase and possess a firearm.

• State and Local Laws: Firearms laws vary widely between states and even within state counties. It's essential to research and understand the specific regulations in your jurisdiction.

• Age Restrictions: Federal law prohibits the sale of handguns to individuals under 21 and long guns to individuals under 18. Some states have stricter age requirements. A two-week waiting period will be imposed on anyone under 21.

• Prohibited Persons: Certain individuals, such as felons, those with domestic violence convictions, and those adjudicated mentally defective, are prohibited from possessing firearms.

States with Restrictions on Online Firearms Purchases

Several states have additional restrictions on the types of firearms or accessories that can be purchased online. These restrictions vary widely, so it's crucial to research the specific laws in your state. Some common restrictions include:

• Handguns: Some states prohibit the online purchase of handguns entirely.

• Ammunition: Certain types of ammunition may be restricted from online purchase in some states.

• Magazines: High-capacity magazines may be subject to restrictions on online sales.

Working with Your Local FFL

1. Choose an FFL Dealer: Find a reputable FFL dealer in your area that is willing to accept transfers.

2. Provide FFL Information: When purchasing a firearm online, you will be asked to provide the FFL dealer's information.

3. FFL Fees: The FFL dealer will typically charge a fee for the transfer.

4. Pickup and Background Check: Once the firearm arrives at the FFL dealer, you will need to visit the store to complete the required paperwork and background check.

Additional Considerations

• SBRs and Suppressors: These firearms are subject to a $200 tax and a waiting period administered by the Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) Bureau.

• Shipping Costs: Online retailers often charge shipping fees, which can vary depending on the firearm and your location.

• Sales Tax: You may be responsible for paying sales tax to your state and local government.

• Return Policies: Understand the return policies of the online retailer before making a purchase.

Online Gun Retailers: Budget to High-End

Budget-Friendly Options:

• Palmetto State Armory (PSA): Known for their affordable AR-15 parts and complete builds. (https://palmettostatearmory.com/psa-dagger/handguns.html)

• Bear Creek Arsenal (BCA): Offers a wide selection of AR-15 parts and complete rifles at competitive prices. (https://www.bearcreekarsenal.com/)

• Brownells: Specializes in a vast array of firearms parts and accessories, with budget-oriented options alongside premium brands. (https://www.brownells.com/)

• MidwayUSA: Carries a diverse selection of firearms, parts, and ammunition, often with competitive prices. (https://www.midwayusa.com/)

Mid-Range Options:

• GrabAGun: Offers a user-friendly platform for purchasing firearms from various retailers, with a mix of budget and mid-range options. (https://grabagun.com/ordering-guide)

• Kygunco: Another platform that connects buyers with FFL dealers, providing access to a broad range of firearms at varying price points. (https://www.kygunco.com/)

• GunBroker: An online auction site for firearms, parts, and accessories. Prices can vary significantly depending on the item and bidding activity. (Note: Requires an FFL for all firearm purchases) (https://www.gunbroker.com/)

• Guns.com: A large online retailer offering a wide selection of firearms, parts, and accessories from reputable brands, with options across different budgets. (https://www.guns.com/)

High-End Options:

• Daniel Defense (DD): Renowned for their high-quality AR-15 rifles and parts, used by many law enforcement and military units. (https://danieldefense.com/)

• Bravo Company Manufacturing (BCM): Another respected manufacturer known for their premium AR-15 platforms and parts. (https://bravocompanyusa.com/)

• LWRC International: Offers high-performance AR-15s and other rifle platforms built with top-tier materials and craftsmanship. (https://www.lwrci.com/)

• Knight's Armament Company (KAC): A legendary manufacturer known for their innovative and high-performance AR-15 variants and other firearms. (https://www.knightarmco.com/)

Important Reminders:

• FFL Transfer Required: All firearms purchased online must be shipped to a licensed FFL dealer for transfer and background check.

• State Laws Apply: Research and comply with all firearm regulations in your state before making an online purchase.

• Age Restrictions: Federal law prohibits the sale of handguns to individuals under 21 and long guns to individuals under 18. Some states have stricter age requirements.

By following these guidelines and conducting thorough research, you can find a reputable online retailer and safely purchase your desired firearm. Remember, it's always best to consult with a qualified FFL dealer or legal professional for personalized guidance on firearm laws and regulations.

Important Note: This guide provides general information and is not exhaustive. Always consult with a legal professional or your local law enforcement agency for advice specific to your situation.

Additional Resources:

• Your state's Department of Public Safety or Attorney General's Office

• The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF)

• The National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF)

By carefully following these guidelines and understanding the specific laws in your jurisdiction, you can safely and legally purchase firearms online.